In her work in the Second Wave feminist movement, historian Ruth Rosen experienced a lot of revelations about the lives of women. But once that time was past, she experienced a different type of revelation as male historians described the 70s as “a decade when nothing of importance happened.”
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For Ruth and the other women who were touched by the Second Wave—which includes almost all adult women alive at that time—this surge of feminist awakening forced a tsunami of change. Galvanized by male historians’ ignorance about the fundamental changes that feminism wrought in our society, Ruth started the deep research that led to the publication of her book, A World Split Open: How the Modern Women’s Movement Changed America.
In this conversation, we start with the book and the period that set the trajectory of Ruth’s life. Originally aiming to be a concert pianist, Ruth realized that women’s history—a field that didn’t exist before her PhD was granted—was an open field of wonders. Her academic work and then her career as a journalist led her to be a series of firsts: wherever her work took her, she was almost always the first woman in the room.
Finally, we address the world that she and her cohort navigates now, experiencing lives as elder women that bear little resemblance to their mothers’ lives. What is her advice to young women facing backlash? Listen and find out!
“If you don’t name the problem, you can’t change the law. And you can’t change custom, you can’t change the zeitgeist of the culture. There’s nothing that you can do until you have a name for it, and then you can get a collective grievance.”
Ruth Rosen is a professor emerita of history at the University of
California and a former editorial writer and columnist at the San Francisco Chronicle. Major books are The Maimie Papers, The Lost Sisterhood, The World Split Open: How the Modern Women’s Movement Changed America and A Fearless Woman: A Memoir of Resilience and Resistance. Learn more on her website.

In this episode:
Music
- “The Mantle” by the Magpie Arc, used with permission
- “Wide Horizons” by Suki Wessling
Books mentioned
- The World Split Open: How the Modern Women’s Rights Movement Changed America by Ruth Rosen (Amazon • Bookshop.org)
- The Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan (referenced by date as the 1963 book) (Amazon • Bookshop.org)
- Our Bodies, Ourselves by the Boston Women’s Health Book Collective (Amazon • Bookshop.org)
- A Fearless Woman: A Memoir of Resilience and Resistance by Ruth Rosen
Publications and organizations mentioned
- Ms. Magazine
- UC Berkeley
- UC Davis
- University of Rochester
- Los Angeles Times
- San Francisco Chronicle
- Helene Curtis
- The Experiment in International Living
- National Organization for Women (NOW)
- Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) (defunct)
- Weather Underground (the Weathermen) (defunct)
- Shameless Hussy Press (defunct)
- Moral Majority (defunct)
- 9to5, National Association of Working Women
- Our Bodies Ourselves (Boston Women’s Health Book Collective)
- President’s Commission on the Status of Women (defunct)
- Berkeley in the Sixties (film)
People mentioned
- Betty Friedan
- Gloria Steinem
- Susan Griffin
- Todd Gitlin
- J. Edgar Hoover
- Dwight D. Eisenhower
- John F. Kennedy
- Richard Nixon
- Ronald Reagan
- Hillary Clinton
- Barack Obama
Topics discussed
- Second-wave feminism
- Women’s history
- Consciousness-raising
- Sexual harassment
- Marital rape
- Rape as an act of power
- Violence against women
- The New Left
- Free Speech Movement
- Civil rights movement
- Little Rock Nine (the “four girls in Arkansas” reference)
- Vietnam War
- McCarthyism
- Socialist feminism
- Marxist feminism
- Radical feminism
- Lesbian feminism
- Lavender Menace
- Chicana feminism
- Black feminism
- Puerto Rican women’s activism
- Women in labor unions
- COINTELPRO
- Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
- Consumer feminism / commodity feminism
- Media portrayal of feminism
- Backlash against feminism / the New Right
- Comprehensive Child Development Act of 1971 (vetoed by Nixon)
- Roe v. Wade (1973)
- Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization
- Women’s studies
- Labor history and women’s work in World Wars I and II
- “Firsts” for women (first woman to hold various jobs)
